Adaptec AHA-1540B Installation Guide Page 2

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1 Getting Started
This guide provides the steps required for basic in-
stallation of the AHA-1540CF and AHA-1542CF
ISA-to-SCSI Host Adapters. Procedures are the
same for both adapters except when regarding the
AHA-1542CF on-board floppy controller.
Installation Of Your Host Adapter Includes:
1. Installing the AHA (Adaptec Host Adapter) board
in your computer
2. Installing your SCSI cable(s) and SCSI peripherals
3. Terminating the SCSI cabling bus
4. Using the built-in SCSISelect utility to adjust
host adapter configuration settings if necessary
5. Loading software if necessary
Caution
Turn OFF and disconnect power to the system and exter-
nal equipment. Always refer to your personal computer’s
documentation for instructions on opening the system
cover and adding option boards.
You May Not Need To Change Your Host
Adapter Settings
Your host adapter is already configured for the ma-
jority of ISA (AT compatible) or EISA class comput-
ers. Read Sections , and to determine
whether to alter the adapter’s default settings.
A table identifying the adapter board switch
block settings can be found in Section at the
end of this Installation Guide.
You May Not Need To Load Any Software
Your host adapter comes equipped with an on-
board BIOS that allows you to use up to seven
SCSI disk drives without additional software under
MS-DOS
®
version 5.0 and above. Refer to Section
for your specific software requirements.
For those installing Floptical
®
drives, Adaptec sup-
plies special utility programs to provide functions
not provided by DOS and Windows. Refer to Sec-
tion for more information.
2 Installing the Host Adapter
Board Installation
1. Turn OFF and disconnect power to the system
and external equipment. Follow your ISA (or
EISA) personal computer’s instruction manual
to remove the system cover and expose the
expansion slots and external access covers.
2. Locate an unused expansion slot. Any standard
ISA or EISA expansion slot will work.
3. Remove the corresponding expansion board
access cover on the computer chassis.
4. Align and insert the ISA I/O bus connector on the
bottom of the AHA-1540CF/1542CF into the
chosen slot. Use the screw from the removed
expansion slot cover to secure the AHA-1540CF/
1542CF bracket to your ISA system chassis.
5. Do not replace the system cover or reconnect
power yet!
When to Set the Switches
In most cases, you will never have to change the
switch block settings. There are, however, certain
options which do require adjustment to the switch
block on the adapter board.
The switch block is on the upper left-hand corner of
the host adapter board.
A table identifying the switch block settings can
be found in Section at the end of this Installa-
tion Guide.
Here are some cases in which the switch block set-
tings should be changed:
Controlling Floppy Drives
If your floppy diskette drives are already run-
ning under another controller, use the switch to
disable the AHA-1542CF floppy controller.
If you want to use the AHA-1542CF floppy con-
troller you must disable your existing one; refer
to your computer or floppy controller user docu-
mentation.
(You do not need to disable the existing PC
floppy controller if you only plan to use Floptical
drives connected to the SCSI bus cable, and are
not connecting floppies to an AHA-1542CF host
adapter floppy connector.)
SW5 on the AHA-1540CF must remain in the
On/Closed position, even though there is no
floppy controller on that host adapter.
Multiple Host Adapters
Select a different I/O port address for each host
adapter installed. You must know the port ad-
dress of each installed host adapter in order to
adjust it’s settings with the SCSISelect utility.
Make sure that each host adapter is set to a
separate BIOS address. Or, disable the BIOS on
all but one of the host adapters.
Not Controlling SCSI Disk Drives
If you do not want to use the host adapter to con-
trol hard disk drives, disabling the BIOS may
save up to 60 seconds of boot-up time. This
would be useful when running only SCSI tape or
CD-ROMs, for example.
3 Connecting Peripherals
Setting SCSI IDs
Each SCSI device connected to a host adapter must
be set to a separate SCSI ID.
Your SCSI peripheral manufacturers instructions
should contain directions on how to check and ad-
just the SCSI IDs of those devices.
1. Make sure each device to be connected to the host
adapter is set to a separate SCSI ID.
2. The AHA-1540CF/1542CF is set to ID 7 by
default. This can easily be changed with the
SCSISelect utility, as described in Section .
3. Your first two SCSI hard disk drives are best set
to SCSI ID 0 and ID 1.
Connecting Cables
SCSI devices are cabled together in a single con-
tinuous daisy-chain of devices, called the SCSI bus.
The bus may have no branches, and must run from
device-to-device in a continuous series. The host
adapter need not be at the end of the SCSI bus, un-
less only one other device is on the bus.
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